Archive for the 'Money' Category

Federal Spending Soars — Chart of the Day

Kurt Brouwer August 13th, 2008

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Source: Bizzyblog

Federal tax receipts have not really been hurt by the economic contraction yet.  For fiscal year, 2009, they are almost $2.2 trillion (to make it simpler, the chart omits six zeros, so $2,186,703 is really $2,186,703,000,000).  Receipts are actually up by 3.4%.  The economic stimulus payments are netted out of receipts so they reduce receipts to slightly less than last year’s number. But spending is up by 8.5% in addition to the economic stimulus payments.

Therefore, the primary reason the budget deficit has soared is sharply higher spending.  No surprise there I suppose, but please pay attention to this data the next time you hear that we need higher taxes to close the deficit.

Tax receipts are doing fine and growing slightly despite the economic weakness, it’s spending that keeps climbing.   Now, in the realm of government economics, it is normal for budget deficits to climb during weak economic periods, but I seriously doubt if our political leaders will find it in their hearts to practice spending restraint when the economy perks up.

How Many Subprime Loans Are Out There? — Chart of the Day

Kurt Brouwer August 11th, 2008

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Source: Carpe Diem

What this chart tells us is that there were approximately 3 million subprime mortgages in existence as of June 2008.  Of those, approximately 17% or 509,000 were in foreclosure or were owned by a bank due to mortgage defaults or forfeitures.   It also points out that there are 50 million mortgages that are not subprime and 26 million homes that are fully-paid and have no mortgage.

Subprime loans are a big problem, but let’s always try to keep things in perspective.

Heavy Metal Prices

Kurt Brouwer August 11th, 2008

Metal Goes Soft (WSJ/MarketBeat Blog, August 11, 2008, Tim Annett)

…Futures prices on a range of different metals were flattened like a penny on a train track Monday. Comex gold for August delivery dropped 4.2% to $821.50 a troy ounce, in the biggest one day drop for the shiny stuff since March 19. With Russia and Georgia locked in a worsening armed conflict and concern growing that the global economy is circling the drain, tradition would seem to dictate that investors scamper to safe-haven stores of value to lick their wounds and wait out the shooting. But gold is now enmeshed in its longest losing streak in more than two years, since a seven-day plunge that ended on June 14, 2006.

Other metals are faring no better. Comex silver dropped 4.6% on Monday and has fallen by 18% over the first seven days of August. Copper shed 1.2% Monday to $3.3590 a troy ounce, its lowest settlement since February 6. The metal is down 18% from its early July record.

Market players say there appear to be few investors willing to step out and try to catch the falling knife – no matter what metal the blade is made of. “When [investors] want out, there is nobody to sell to,” Leonard Kaplan, president of Prospector Asset Management, said. “People are getting out of commodities in general. All of the funds are getting out.”

I think we have seen this before.  The market action this year, in commodities such as metals or such as oil, illustrates George Soros’ concept of reflexivity almost perfectly. In his book, The Alchemy of Finance (Wiley), Soros wrote that markets are inherently reflexive. That is, buying begets more buying until a peak is reached and then selling begets more selling until a bottom is reached.

I can remember back in the very early 1980s, in a previous oil boom, the news that Chevron or another company had hit a big well would cause a nice pop in the stock price.  A few years later when oil prices had tanked and the oil business was a mess, the same company would announce another solid oil well coming on stream — except, the company’s price would fall, not rise.  By then, oil stocks had become dogs and nobody wanted to hear them bark.

The war between Russia and Georgia (see Oil Runs Through It — Russia Threatens Major Oil Pipeline) would have probably caused a pop in oil and even gold prices a month or two ago based on uncertainty over supplies and fears of inflation.  Now, the same event does not cause prices to rise, rather prices for metals — oil too — just keep getting heavier.

Euro vs. Dollar — Biggest Drop In 8 Years

Kurt Brouwer August 8th, 2008

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Source: Wikipedia Commons

Yesterday, the head of the European Central Bank announced that the economy in Europe was softening.  As a result, the Euro fell and it has fallen further today because the weakening European economy makes it increasingly unlikely the central bank will raise short-term interest rates.  And, as regular readers know, the differential between short-term rates in the U.S. and Europe is the factor that I believe most closely correlates with currency movements (How Far Has the Dollar Fallen? And Why? — What’s Next?).

This piece from Bloomberg points out that the Euro is falling versus the dollar [emphasis added]:

Euro Falls the Most in 8 Years on Reduced Bets for Higher Rate (Bloomberg, August 8, 2008, Ye Xie and Anchalee Worrachate)

The euro fell the most in almost eight years, pushing the currency to a six-month low against the U.S. dollar, as traders pared bets the European Central Bank will raise interest rates as the economy slows.

The euro dropped below $1.50 for the first time since February after ECB President Jean-Claude Trichet yesterday said economic growth will be “particularly weak” through the third quarter. An index that tracks the dollar against the currencies of six U.S. trading partners touched the highest since February.

…”We are now seeing a lot more negative surprises coming out of Europe than from the U.S., more so than any time during this credit shock,” said Jim McCormick, head of currency strategy at Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. in London. “At the same time, you’ve got some pretty strong capital inflows to the U.S. We kind of have the perfect circle of fundamentals bumping into strong technicals.”

Europe’s shared currency declined 2 percent to $1.5010 at 3:33 p.m. in New York and reached $1.499, the lowest level since Feb. 26, from $1.5325 yesterday. It fell as much as 2.13 percent, the biggest one-day drop since Sept. 6, 2000, the largest decline since the 1999 introduction of the euro.

Against the yen, the European currency traded at 165.46, from 167.70. The dollar rose 0.7 percent to 110.23 yen after touching 110.36, the strongest since Jan. 2.

…The European currency has declined 3.6 percent against the dollar in its fourth weekly decline, the worst losing streak since May 2007. Against the yen, the U.S. currency has advanced 2.3 percent, heading for its biggest weekly gain in almost two months…

For more on this trend, see The U.S. Dollar — Is The Tide Turning? and Gross Likes Dollar vs. Euro For First Time.

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Source: Wikipedia Commons


Bill Gross — U.S. Treasury To Invest In Fannie & Freddie

Kurt Brouwer August 6th, 2008

Very interesting piece from Bloomberg [emphasis added].  So far, Bill Gross has been pretty darn accurate so I’d have to bet on him versus Freddie’s CEO.

Pimco’s Gross Says U.S. Will Rescue Fannie, Freddie (Bloomberg, August 6, 2008, Kathleen Hays and Shannon D. Harrington)

Bill Gross, who manages the world’s biggest bond fund, said the U.S. Treasury will probably be forced to buy as much as $30 billion of preferred shares in both Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to help shore up their capital.

“By the end of the third quarter, the preferred stock in Fannie and Freddie will be issued, the Treasury will have bought it,” Gross, co-chief investment officer at Pacific Investment Management Co., said today in an interview on Bloomberg Television. “We’ll be on our way toward a joint Treasury-agency combination.”

Gross adds to a growing chorus of investors and analysts predicting U.S. Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson will need to use his newly won power to prop up Freddie and Fannie. Freddie posted a second-quarter loss that was three times wider than analysts estimated and said credit losses doubled in three months, heightening concerns it may not be able to weather the worst housing slump since the Great Depression.

Freddie Chief Executive Officer Richard Syron today told investors the company will wait for its stock to improve before starting its planned $5.5 billion capital raising. Freddie agreed in May to raise the capital but failed to complete a sale as its stock slumped as much as 80 percent.

“I have enormous respect for Bill Gross,” Syron, 64, said today in an interview with CNBC. “I think he’s an extraordinarily talented manager, particularly on the fixed income side. But based on the information I have now, I do not believe that the Treasury will end up having to inject money into Freddie Mac.”

…About 61 percent of the holdings of Gross’s Pimco Total Return Fund were mortgage-backed securities as of June 30, mostly debt guaranteed by Fannie, Freddie or U.S. agency Ginnie Mae, according to data on Pimco’s Web site.

The fund has returned 5.5 percent annually over the past five years, beating 86 percent of its peers in the government and corporate bond fund category as of Aug. 5, according to Bloomberg data. Pimco, a unit of Munich-based Allianz SE, has $830 billion of assets under management…

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